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Initial Reactions

You will have a wide range of feelings, some of them conflicting with each other, but over time they will become more manageable and occur less often. It is important to remember your reactions are normal and do not mean you are "going crazy." You may experience some or all of the following reactions as well as some not listed:

Emotional Reactions

  • fear and anxiety
  • flashbacks
  • irritability, anger, rage
  • mood swings
  • embarrassment, humiliation, shame
  • loss of self-worth
  • sense of being dirty, unworthy

    Physical Reactions

  • decrease or increase in eating and/or sleeping
  • isolation or fear of being alone
  • change in menstruation
  • increase in alcohol or drug intake
  • increased vulnerability to colds, flu, etc.
  • nausea, headaches

    Behavioral & Thinking Reactions

  • inability to concentrate or relax
  • avoiding places, people, thoughts or feelings that remind you of the assault
  • denial of incident, acting as if it didn't happen
  • forgetting details of the incident or remembering much later
  • Thinking "if only I hadn't ..."

    Just as with any injury, the healing takes time. There are some things you can do to help you regain control and lessen the pain.

  • Remember the rapist is the guilty person. Your sense of shame and embarrassment are a result of seeing rape as a sexual crime rather than a crime of violence.
  • Realize your reactions are normal.
  • Talk with someone who you trust and is nonjudgmental.
  • Avoid using drugs and alcohol to cope.
  • Avoid comparing yourself to others.
  • Pamper yourself and allow others to help.
  • Return to your regular pattern, as you are able.
  • Prepare yourself for the difficult times: court, anniversaries, etc.
  • Know your rights as a victim of crime

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